When Is the Texas House of Representatives in Session
| ← 2020 2022 → |
| 2021 Texas legislative session |
|---|
 |
| General information |
| Session start: January 12, 2021 Session end: May 31, 2021 |
| Leadership |
| Senate President Dan Patrick (R) Business firm Speaker |
| Elections |
| Next Election: November 8, 2022 Concluding Election: November 3, 2020 |
| Previous legislative sessions |
| 2020 • 2022 • 2018 |
| Other 2022 legislative sessions |
| |
In 2021, the Texas Country Legislature was scheduled to convene on Jan 12 and adjourn on May 31.
The legislators serving in this session took function following the 2022 elections. Republicans won an 18-thirteen bulk in the Senate and a 83-67 bulk in the Business firm. The party also controlled the governorship, creating a Republican land government trifecta. At the starting time of the 2022 session, Texas was one of 28 state legislatures where neither party had a veto-proof supermajority in both chambers.
The Texas Land Legislature is responsible for redistricting following each demography. Legislators were expected to address redistricting every bit part of the 2022 legislative session. As of the 2022 Census, Texas was one of 37 states where legislators were responsible for redistricting.
At the beginning of the 2022 legislative session:
Leadership in 2021
Texas State Senate
- Senate president: Dan Patrick (R)
Texas House of Representatives
- Speaker of the Business firm: Dade Phelan (R)
Partisan control in 2021
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- Meet also: State regime trifectas
Texas was one of 22 Republican country regime trifectas at the starting time of 2022 legislative sessions. A state regime trifecta occurs when i political party holds the governor's part, a bulk in the land Senate, and a majority in the state House. For more than information about state regime trifectas, click here.
Texas was likewise one of 28 country legislatures where neither party had a veto-proof supermajority in both chambers. Veto overrides occur when a legislature votes to reverse a veto issued by an executive such equally a governor or the president. If 1 party has a majority in a state legislature that is large enough to override a gubernatorial veto without whatever votes from members of the minority political party, information technology is called a veto-proof majority or, sometimes, a supermajority. To read more about veto-proof supermajorities in land legislatures, click here.
The following tables show the partisan breakdown of the Texas State Legislature in the 2022 legislative session.
Texas Land Senate
| Political party | As of January 2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | xiii | |
| Republican Party | eighteen | |
| Total | 31 | |
Texas House of Representatives
| Party | Every bit of Jan 2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Autonomous Party | 67 | |
| Republican Party | 83 | |
| Total | 150 | |
Regular session
The post-obit widget shows up to 25 pieces of legislation in the 2022 legislative session that virtually recently passed both chambers of the legislature, were signed by the governor, or were approved by the legislature in a veto override. If no bills are displayed beneath, no legislation met these criteria in 2021. This data is provided by BillTrack50.
Redistricting
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- See also: Redistricting in Texas subsequently the 2022 census
Redistricting is the process of enacting new congressional and state legislative district boundaries.
Template loop detected: Redistricting in Texas after the 2022 census
Template loop detected: Redistricting in Texas after the 2022 census Click here for more information.
Texas' 38 United States representatives and 181 land legislators are all elected from political divisions called districts. District lines are redrawn every 10 years post-obit completion of the The states census. Federal police stipulates that districts must have nearly equal populations and must not discriminate on the footing of race or ethnicity.
To learn more about the redistricting process in Texas after the 2022 census, click here.
Standing legislative committees
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- Meet as well: Standing committee and List of committees in Texas state government
A continuing commission of a state legislature is a committee that exists on a more-or-less permanent basis, from legislative session to session, that considers and refines legislative bills that fall under the committee's subject matter.
At the outset of the 2022 legislative session, there were 55 standing committees' in Texas' country government, including one joint legislative committee, xviii country Senate committees, and 36 state House committees.
Joint legislative commission
- Joint Committee on Oversight of HHS Eligibility Organization, Texas State Legislature
Senate committees
- Administration Commission
- Agriculture & Rural Affairs Commission
- Business & Commerce Committee
- Criminal Justice Committee
- Economical Evolution Commission
- Educational activity Commission
- Finance Commission
- Authorities Organisation Committee
- Health & Human being Services Committee
- Higher Education Committee
- Intergovernmental Relations Committee
- International Relations and Trade Committee
- Jurisprudence Committee
- Natural Resources Commission
- Nominations Committee
- State Diplomacy Committee
- Transportation & Homeland Security Committee
- Veteran Affairs & Military Installations Committee
House committees
- Agriculture and Livestock Commission, Texas House
- Appropriations Commission, Texas House
- Border & Intergovernmental Affairs Committee, Texas House
- Business & Industry Committee, Texas Business firm
- Calendars Committee, Texas House
- Corrections Commission, Texas House
- Canton Affairs Committee, Texas House
- Criminal Jurisprudence Committee, Texas Firm
- Culture, Recreation, & Tourism Committee, Texas House
- Defense & Veterans' Affairs Committee, Texas Firm
- Elections Committee, Texas House
- Economic & Minor Business organization Development Commission, Texas Business firm
- Energy Resources Committee, Texas House
- Ecology Regulation Committee, Texas Business firm
- Full general Investigating & Ethics Committee, Texas House
- Government Efficiency & Reform Committee, Texas House
- Higher Education Committee, Texas House
- Homeland Security & Public Safety Committee, Texas Business firm
- House Administration Committee, Texas Business firm
- Human Services Committee, Texas Firm
- Insurance Commission, Texas Firm
- Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Commission, Texas House
- Land & Resource Management Committee, Texas House
- Licensing & Administrative Procedures Committee, Texas Business firm
- Local & Consent Calendars Committee, Texas Business firm
- Natural Resource Committee, Texas House
- Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Commission, Texas Business firm
- Public Didactics Committee, Texas House
- Public Health Committee, Texas House
- Redistricting Committee, Texas Firm
- Rules & Resolutions Committee, Texas House
- State Affairs Committee, Texas House
- Engineering Committee, Texas House of Representatives
- Transportation Committee, Texas Firm
- Urban Affairs Committee, Texas House
- Means & Means Committee, Texas House
Legislatively referred constitutional amendments
In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each land, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments earlier voters. In xviii states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition bulldoze. There are as well many other types of statewide measures.
The methods in which the Texas Constitution can exist amended:
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- See as well: Article 17 of the Texas Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in Texas
| Texas Constitution |
|---|
 |
| Preamble |
| Articles |
| 1 • 2 three (ane-43) • 3 (44-49) • 3 (50-67) 4 • 5 • 6 • seven • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • xiii • 14 • xv • sixteen • 17 |
- As laid out in Commodity 17, in guild for a proposed constitutional amendment to go before the people, the Texas Country Legislature must propose the amendment in a joint resolution of both the Texas State Senate and the Texas House of Representatives.
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- The articulation resolution can originate in either branch of the legislature. The resolution must be adopted past a vote of at least two-thirds of the membership of each house of the legislature. That amounts to a minimum of 100 votes in the House of Representatives and 21 votes in the Senate.
- Amendments may be proposed in either regular or special sessions.
- Articulation resolutions endorsing a proposed amendment must include the text of the proposed ramble amendment and specify an ballot date. These joint resolutions may include more than i proposed amendment.
- If more than than one proposition is under consideration on a election, the Texas Secretary of State conducts a random drawing to assign each proposition a election number.
- If voters reject an amendment, the legislature can resubmit it. For example, subsequently Proposition two was rejected in August 1991, the legislature re-adopted it and re-submitted information technology for that yr's November ballot, where it was canonical as Texas Proposition 13 (1991).
- The election wording of a proffer is specified in the joint resolution adopted by the Legislature, which has broad discretion in this matter. Texas courts have heard challenges to proposed election wording merely have mostly ruled that "election language is sufficient if it describes the proposed subpoena with such definiteness and certainty that voters will not be misled."[2]
- The Legislature may call an election for voter consideration of proposed constitutional amendments on any engagement, as long as election government have sufficient time to provide notice to the voters and impress the ballots.
- A brief explanatory statement of the nature of each proposed amendment, along with the election wording for each amendment, must exist published twice in each newspaper in the land that prints official notices. The outset observe must exist published l to 60 days before the ballot. The 2d observe must exist published on the same 24-hour interval of the subsequent week. The secretary of land must send a consummate copy of each amendment to each canton clerk, who must post information technology in the courthouse at to the lowest degree 30 days prior to the election.
- The secretary of land drafts the ballot explanation. This must be canonical by the Attorney Full general of Texas.
- Constitutional amendments take effect when the official vote sail confirms statewide majority approval, unless a later appointment is specified. Statewide election results are tabulated by the secretary of state and must be canvassed by the governor 15 to 30 days following the ballot.
2023 measures:
-
- Come across also: 2023 ballot measures
Certified:
- The following measures were certified for the election.
No measures to list
2022 measures:
Below is a list of measures that were referred to the 2022 ballot by the legislature.
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- Run into also: Texas 2022 ballot measures
Certified:
- The following measures were certified for the ballot.
- Texas Proposition one, Property Tax Limit Reduction for Elderly and Disabled Residents Amendment (May 2022)
- Texas Suggestion 2, Increased Homestead Exemption for School Commune Property Taxes Amendment (May 2022)
Noteworthy events
May 30, 2021: Autonomous representatives leave chamber, ending regular session consideration of Senate Pecker 7
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- Run into likewise: Noteworthy state legislative walkouts
On May 30, 2021, all 67 members of the Democratic caucus left the chamber during consideration of Senate Bill 7, a packet of voting-related legislation. Legislators left the sleeping accommodation around x:30 p.m., leaving the chamber without a quorum ahead of a midnight deadline for passing legislation for the session. The walkout came following a meeting betwixt the Autonomous caucus and Speaker Dade Phelan (R). "We weren't getting satisfactory answers near why the nib had gotten and so much worse. Most of us walked abroad from that meeting understanding that this was our just selection," state Rep. Gina Hinojosa (D) said.[3]
Following the closure of the regular session, Gov. Greg Abbott (R) said he would call a special session to take up the legislation over again and threatened to veto the function of the land upkeep that funds legislative salaries.[3] On June 21, Abbott issued his veto of the part of the land budget that funds legislative salaries.[iv]
Historical partisan control
The table beneath depicts the historical trifecta status of Texas.
Texas Party Control: 1992-2022
Three years of Democratic trifectas •Twenty years of Republican trifectas
Curlicue left and right on the table below to view more years.
| Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | ten | 11 | 12 | 13 | fourteen | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | twenty | 21 | 22 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| Senate | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Historical Senate control
Betwixt 1992 and 2020, partisan control of the Texas State Senate shifted in favor of the Republican Party. As a result of the 1992 elections, Democrats held an 18-xiii majority. Republicans flipped the sleeping accommodation in 1996 and, by 2020, expanded their bulk to 18-13. The tabular array below shows the partisan history of the Texas State Senate post-obit every general election from 1992 to 2020. All information from 2006 or before comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the Land Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.
Texas State Senate Party Control: 1992-2020
| Year | '92 | '94 | '96 | '98 | '00 | '02 | '04 | '06 | '08 | 'x | '12 | '14 | '16 | '18 | 'xx |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrats | 18 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 12 | 12 | xi | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | xi | 12 | 13 |
| Republicans | 13 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 16 | xix | 19 | xx | 19 | 19 | 19 | xx | 20 | 19 | 18 |
The movement from an 18-thirteen Democratic majority in 1992 to a xviii-13 Republican majority in 2022 was gradual. Half of the elections between 1992 and 2022 saw no modify to the partisan residuum of the state Senate. In years where there was a shift in balance, those shifts were minimal. Republicans made their largest gains—three seats—in the 2002 elections. The only years Democrats made gains were 2008, 2018, and 2022 picking up one seat in each year.
Historical House control
Between 1992 and 2020, partisan control of the Texas House of Representatives shifted in favor of the Republican Political party. Every bit a result of the 1992 elections, Democrats held a 91-58 majority. Republicans flipped the chamber in 2002 and, past 2020, expanded their bulk to 83-67. The table below shows the partisan history of the Texas Business firm of Representatives following every full general election from 1992 to 2020. All data from 2006 or before comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.
Texas House of Representatives Party Control: 1992-2020
| Yr | '92 | '94 | '96 | '98 | '00 | '02 | '04 | '06 | '08 | '10 | '12 | '14 | '16 | '18 | '20 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrats | 91 | 89 | 82 | 79 | 78 | 62 | 63 | 69 | 74 | 51 | 55 | 52 | 55 | 67 | 67 |
| Republicans | 58 | 61 | 68 | 71 | 72 | 88 | 87 | 81 | 76 | 99 | 95 | 98 | 95 | 83 | 83 |
Republicans gained control of the state House in 2002 after gaining 16 seats. The partisan remainder of the sleeping room moved 14 seats in favor of Republicans in the 4 elections leading upwards to the 2002 elections. Between 2002 and 2008, Democrats were able to take back 12 seats. After 2008, the chamber was nearly split at a 76-74 Republican majority. Republicans' largest gains would occur as a result of the 2010 elections, when they picked upwards 23 seats. Democrats gained 16 seats between 2010 and 2020.
See too
| Elections | Texas Land Government | State Legislatures | State Politics |
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External links
- Search Google News for this topic
- Texas State Legislature homepage
Footnotes
- ↑ ane.0 ane.one one.two 1.3 At that place are no official majority or minority leaders in the ii chambers of the Texas Land Legislature.
- ↑ Texas Legislative Library, "Clarification of amendment process, p. 3," accessed July 13, 2015
- ↑ three.0 3.1 Chron, "'Leave the building': Texas walkout escalates voting battles," May 31, 2021
- ↑ Latin Postal service, "Gov. Greg Abbott Defunds Texas Legislature After Democrats Walkout to Cake Election Reform Bill," June 21, 2021
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| 2022 | State legislative elections (2022) • State legislative special elections (2022) • Principal dates and filing requirements • 2022 Session Dates | |
| 2021 | State legislative elections (2021) • State legislative special elections (2021) • Primary dates and filing requirements • 2022 Session Dates | |
| Historical elections | 2020 • 2019 • 2022 • 2022 • 2022 • 2022 • 2022 • 2013 • 2012 • 2011 • 2010 • 2009 • 2008 • 2007 • 2006 • 2005 • 2004 • 2003 • 2002 • 2001 • 2000 | |
| Features of state legislatures | How vacancies are filled in state legislatures • States with a total-time legislature • Land legislatures with term limits • Comparison of state legislative salaries • When state legislators assume part after a general election • Population represented past country legislators • State constitutional articles governing state legislatures • State legislative sessions • Resign-to-run law • State legislature candidate requirements past country • Official names of state legislatures • Country legislative chambers that use multi-member districts • Factors Affecting Competitiveness in Country Legislative Elections | |
| State senates | Length of terms of land senators • Land senators • Partisan limerick of state senates • State senators sorted past twelvemonth first elected | |
| State houses | Length of terms of state representatives • State representatives • Partisan composition of land houses • State representatives sorted by year first elected | |
| Leadership positions | President of the Senate • President Pro Tempore • Senate Majority Leader • Senate Minority Leader • Firm Majority Leader • House Minority Leader • Land Speaker of the House | |
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